Showing posts with label Mentor Text. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mentor Text. Show all posts

Thursday, August 30, 2012

Introducing Reader's Workshop

Anchor Poster for "Reading is Thinking"

At the beginning of third grade, it's too bad that my students don't already carry this with them. But, because they are capable, they pick this up and use it competently and quickly. Good for them, I say. I start this lesson with a blank chart, only the two black lines that divide the paper into four sections is already drawn on.

The purpose of the lesson is to learn how to listen to our brains when we are reading. Metacognition (or thinking about our thinking) is one of the most helpful strategies I get to develop with my students. Even when we read for pleasure, our brains are thinking the whole time! And when we can push and flex on that thinking, a little or a lot, depending on our purpose for reading, then our comprehension, fluency, and pleasure in reading will all increase. 

It doesn't hurt that this lesson starts with a favorite title by a well-loved author!






I tell students that I am going to stop reading every few page, and ask some people to share what their brain is doing/thinking. "So, readers, listen carefully to your brains while I'm reading!"

When I stop, I ask what their brains are thinking, and when they share, I write down what they say on post it notes. I know that I am going to add the following headings to the first three boxes: Making Connections, Making Predictions, and Asking Questions. So, as I finish writing on each post it, I sort it into one of the (currently) blank boxes on our soon-to-be anchor chart.

The following post-its went into the "make connections" box:  Our brothers and sisters have fits, I cry when I lose my toys, and We go to the luandromat to wash our clothes with quarters.

These went into the "make predictions" box:  They are going to wash their clothes, Knuffle Bunny might shrink in the dryer, The bunny will get switched and she might get a different bunny, and The bunny might get washed!

Finally, into the "ask questions" box:  What is she saying? Where are they running to?

At the end of the story, the post it notes are all sorted into the blank boxes, and I tell them, "Readers, you just did what all good readers do! Your brains were Making Connections [write it into the box], Predicting [write into the box] and Asking Questions [write it into the box]."

I go through each one, adding a few bullet points about them, and then they reread their post its and explain why it goes in that category. It leads to a nice mini-discussion because some could fit in either, and in fact, isn't it so true that we don't really separate our strategies, either? Don't we make connections in order to predict? And aren't our predictions so much clearer and more accurate when we infer about the characters in the story? It's a lovely, high level conversation, grounded in some very concrete examples. Lots of light bulbs are coming on during this lesson!

The bullet points that I used are listed below, but honestly, any points you want to make could go right here. There's nothing magical or special about the ones I use:
  • Making Connections
    • Think about our own experiences
    • Think about other stories we've read
    • What we know is called "schema"
  • Predictions
    • Consider what has already happened to make a guess about what else could happen next
    • Use our "schema" to guess
    • Keep reading to see if our prediction came true
    • Adjust our guesses!
  • Ask Questions
    • Ask ourselves what is happening....do we understand?
    • Keep reading to see if our questions are answered
    • Go back and REread to see if it's clearer to us
In the final box, we summarize and add READING IS THINKING. This story has been perfect for several grade levels to launch the Reader's Workshop....we laugh the whole time, and if you really are inclined to ham it up in front of your own Little Darlings, I know your kids will laugh as hard as mine do when you read Trixie's call of alarm: "Fluggle whumpy!"

"Read it again, Mrs. B!!!" Are there no sweeter words in the English language? {LOVE}

Tuesday, August 28, 2012

Writer's Workshop

I teach third grade right now {LOVE} but this exact launch has worked with grades 2nd through 5th. Possibly even first, but you won't hear me talking about things I am not sure of. I can think of some modifications I'd do, for pre- or emergent writers at the first grade level, so I'm pretty sure I could work it. I have pre- and emergent writers (especially of English) in my third grade classroom, so I know it works, but 6 year olds have very different motor and cognitive skills than 8 year olds, so blah blah blah...anyway I think it works. HA!

Even though our district was very lucky several years ago to have trainers from The Teacher College Reading and Writing Project at Columbia University come do summer institutes with us for training on how to use Lucy Calkin's Writer's Workshop (see sidebar for some of my fave resources!), I am not entirely sure on the depth of implementation in our district. I think some teachers are nailing it, some (me included) are working hard at it, some are dabbling with it, and some are not interested at all. There's definitely a mindset issue....is writing a formula that is taught, or a craft that is developed? I suspect there are many teachers that have a foot on either side of that line. Or maybe it's a blurry, underdeveloped line in the first place. I know that I'm most comfortable using a combination of modeled, interactive/shared, and workshop writing with my students. I think each element has a place in a Writer's Workshop classroom; for me, it's more about process than curriculum. Whose story is it? If the kids can answer that question with "MINE!", I'm not too picky about where that story came from on the spectrum of a writing curriculum.

I know this: the more they write, the more I have to work with for making my lessons count.

My students have both a composition book and a two-pocket folder for Writer's Workshop. But, our district also has a policy of "15 days to settle classes". Which means, for example, that I have started a school year as a 3rd/4th combo with 41 students, and on the 15th day I've been reconfigured into a 2nd/3rd combo with 33 students. My school is particularly chaotic, but it's clearly a problem with the culture of the district. On this, we can't possibly disagree. ;)

So, my school started last Thursday, with 38 third and fourth graders on my list. "Only" 36 of them have showed up, so far, and I only have 3 fourth graders. So, anyone can see the logical choice is to keep my 33 third graders (surely, a full class by any standard) and move the three fourth graders to a proper fourth grade class. But, remember, they have 15 days to make that decision, and I promise, they won't make it an hour earlier.

So, I've had to make adjustments to the way I do my beginning of the year activities in every area, not just writing. For example, they won't get their writing composition books or two-pocket folders until I know for sure that they will be on my permanent class list.  (Look, I'm sorry, but I buy them with my own money, and when I have to buy 40 of them, for multiple subjects, it adds up. So, no, you don't get to take it to a new classroom.) We do our early lessons on generating story ideas and process, then we have a BIG DEAL celebration on the 16th day, in which we have our very first publishing AND we get to "move in" to our materials. Everything we do that first few weeks is done on half pages, which we get to glue into the first pages of our notebook. Then we're really cooking with oil!

From Amazon



Our very first lesson (second day of school), I read The Best Story by Eileen Spinelli. It's about a little girl who enters the story contest at her local library. On the advice of family members, she tries writing crazy, funny, adventurous, romantic, stories...all of which leave her feeling that there is something missing. Finally, her mama (bless the mamas) encourages her to write a story from her heart. So she writes the story about things she knows...her family, her friends, her favorite foods, the time she watched fireworks, or the time she built a snowman. The kids adore the story, and they (finally) really "get" what it means to tell a "heart" story. Getting them to write a "Small Moment", instead of a Pokemon battle scene, suddenly became much easier.

I then pass out a heart graphic, on a half sheet of paper, and we populate the sections with People, Places, Things/Objects, and Pets. Each of these has the potential to become a story from our heart! I pretty much make myself responsible for these until they get glued into their notebooks, so I start my own folder where they live so we can use them for other lessons until the 15 Days of Doom have passed.